No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 14

No theme - Essay Example This eventually prompts a decline in water tables. As much as flexibly of water is consistent, the water levels can be controlled here and there. That is conveyance and capacity, watering ranches, decontamination of ocean water and let the component of cost to adjust flexibly and request. The most significant approach to comprehend the shortage is to build the cost of water to be in accordance with the expanded interest (Puthenkalam 34). The general number of patients sitting tight for transplants at present is at 114, 650. Furthermore, the quantity of patients hanging tight for kidney transplant is the most elevated. This high numbers are clarified by the way that making a legitimate market for these transplants may prompt an upsurge of unlawful markets taking care of these transplants (UNOS). Sanctioning a transplant market would likewise expand occurrences of taken organs because of blameless regular citizens getting medicated and robbed and their organs expelled. Ultimately, an organ market will cause the rich to be accountable for purchasing organs from poor people

E-marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

E-showcasing plan - Essay Example The nuts and bolts of showcasing continue as before as typical advertising; that is - making a methodology to convey the correct messages to the opportune individuals. What has changed is the quantity of choices you have, for this situation the alternatives are various without a doubt. Despite the fact that organizations will keep on utilizing conventional promoting techniques, for example, publicizing, standard mail and PR, e-showcasing adds an entirely different component to the advertising blend. Numerous organizations are creating extraordinary outcomes with e-promoting and its adaptable and practical nature makes it especially reasonable for private companies (Fiore, 2000). The subject behind most items is change nowadays, regardless of whether it is vehicles or your PC. A pinch of uniqueness and personalization is constantly cherished by the proprietor, the item planned to be showcased here is 'redid PC skins'. A PC skin is a glue spread that can be appended to the highest point of a PC. Skins are accessible in many hues, structures, and theme. PC skins permit customization of your PC, and can be interestingly customized to accommodate your own plan stylish. It is scratch safe, sprinkle safe and static safe. Most PC skins are made out of a slender sheet of glue vinyl or plastic. By expelling the support from the skin, you can join it to the front of your PC. Most PC skins are removable and can be connected and reattached over and over. For thFor the genuine individual, we offer totally modified skins. By transferring a photograph onto our site, you can make a customized skin with your preferred picture or photo. This can make a great present for the bustling PC proprietor; furnishing them with a skin including a family representation or excursion goal can help them to remember the individuals and things they love while they are working diligently. In view of this thought an e-advertising plan is made to advance and sell the item. Target Market: The way that the vast majority are utilizing workstations and net-books (sub-note pads) nowadays, makes up a decent market for the item. The objective clients extend from agents to the youthful age. Since the vast majority have confidence in being one of a kind, a similar idea applies to their PCs as well. The vast majority couldn't want anything more than to brandish another look on their PCs; since the changeover isn't just modest, it's completely redone as well. The age range can without much of a stretch be from 16-60 years. This incorporates the normal young person and the bustling businessperson. For a superior picture, the objective market must be isolated in age gatherings and callings. He spotlight would be on the more youthful age, as it is increasingly unique and the item suits it better as well. E-advertising Plan: The e-advertising plan relies upon the accompanying: Recognize target crowd - on the off chance that we distinguish various targets, at that point we need to rank them arranged by significance so we can allot assets likewise. The skins must be structured remembering the age ranges. A significant bit o the item go must be committed to the more youthful crowd. We have to profile each target gathering and comprehend their necessities and desires with the goal that we can pitch our

10 Good Reasons for Leaving a Job

10 Good Reasons for Leaving a Job Do you lay awake at night asking yourself whether it is a time to throw in the towel at work? Are you dreading getting up in the morning to go to work and are you daydreaming at your workplace that you are working somewhere else? If yes, then before self-diagnosing a depression, check if maybe it’s time to change your job.If you work full-time, you spend a lot of your awake time at work â€" so it is crucial that you spend it working for the right business surrounded by good colleagues pursuing a career that makes you happy. According to 2012 statistics from the US Department of Labor, the average worker stays in a job for just less than five years.Staying at a job that makes you miserable is damaging to both your well-being and your career. In order to protect both, continue reading to see if you have one or more of the top 10 good reasons to leave your job. YOU CAN STAY AT A JOB YOU DON’T LIKE, BUT…Employees are not just a set of skills and tools â€" they are humans; and humans have issues when they do something that is not appropriate for them (especially for a long time). The most common issue is a burnout generally caused by a lack of sleep, bad diet and working overtime hours.Companies slowly but surely learn the business cost of their employees’ burnouts as they become less efficient and less productive. The society also suffers from the effects of workplace burnout that contributes to increasing of divorcees, family violence rates, and even suicide rates.One of the key factors for employee burnout is the lack of sleep that also affects the employee morale and the organization culture as it has been proven that the sleep-deprived team members are less likely to experience positive emotions.If you are dealing with symptoms such as sleep deprivation, anxiety, depression, or an eating disorder, especially while at work or just b efore going to work, consider contacting the EAP (Employee Assistance Program) at your workplace or start thinking about another workplace/income alternative.Research shows that people take one to two years to decide before moving from a job that they are not happy with to one that is more suited to them. This is a long time to work at a job that makes you unhappy. This  research also claims “one year after a career change, individuals reported higher job satisfaction, improved job security and a reduction in the number of hours worked.”The need to change a job is often a result of choosing a wrong career path at the beginning. So, learn from your mistakes and do not repeat them. Always have in mind that your body is your best career guide â€" pay attention to any psychological and physical symptoms like struggling to wake up for work in the morning even after going to bed on time the previous evening. People feel when they are not happy with their job.Hmmm, HOW DO I KNOW IF THE NEW JOB IS A GOOD ONE FOR ME?People also feel when they are satisfied by what they do â€" for example, they sleep better and make better decisions. But there’re also some signs that show employees enjoy their job. And yes, while good pay and promotions are always welcome, this is not the only way to keep good employees engaged and happy, as the expert in this YouTube video explains.There are other things that a workplace can offer to ensure the stress levels of their employees are down while their enjoyment and engagement are up, such as:Providing in-house healthy food, massages, and yoga (oh, yes please!)Having a right workplace temperature (not too cold, nor too hot).Shhhh…maintaining a quiet workplace.Ka-ching â€" paying hourly wage rather than salary.Having flexible schedules and options to work from home at times â€" after all, who doesn’t love staying in pajamas all day long!?Showing their employees how their work fits into the big picture â€" helps the company hit join t targets.Showing appreciation for the work the team members do â€" saying ‘Thank you’ isn’t hard.Taking a genuine interest in achieving their employee’s future professional and personal goals.Listening to the employees’ ideas, suggestions, and complaints.Offering monetary and/or other types of rewards to their team members for achieving an individual or team goal. WHAT ARE TOP 10 GOOD REASONS FOR LEAVING A JOB?So, how do you know when it is a time to leave your job? Here are the top 10 telltale signs:Reason 1: You dread going to workAsk yourself the following questions:Are you struggling to go to work (especially during sunny days when your workload isn’t that heavy)?Is your physical or mental health harmed by working at your current job?Have you lost the enthusiasm/passion for your profession/team/company?Have you not learned anything new in your workplace for a very long time?If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions and you just got back from a long, relaxi ng holiday but you are already feeling miserable on your first day back at work, then you might not believe in your employer’s company anymore or simply your work environment has become toxic.Regardless of the reason, if the results are some or all of the following: your passion is gone; you really dislike your coworkers; your performance is slacking or you are bored at work all the time, then you should be clearing out your workstation.Reason 2: Your personal life is sufferingYou feel like you do not have a social life anymore since you took on your job. You find yourself canceling gatherings with your family and friend because you have to stay late at work. When you manage to go out in a group, you seem not present at the moment and tired from all the work you did before that. The people you live with have started complaining that you have changed for the worse.You have a personal issue to deal with but you cannot do that unless you stop working. You are constantly stressed, neg ative, and unhappy at work. You stay overtime very often. You are asked to work at days that are usually your non-working days. All in all, you feel like you no longer have a work and life balance.If can relate to any of the above, then your work has started affecting your personal life negatively. It looks like it is time to move on.Reason 3: There is no room for career advancementIf you are at the same job for a very long time, the work starts getting repetitive and boring. That is why employees apply for or their employers offer them promotion/requalification from time to time. If you are ready for new challenges and responsibilities and feel that you are over-qualified or under-utilized, ask for a new position within the same company.Explain to your boss that your skills are not being fully used, your ideas are not being heard or your job duties have changed but your job title/paycheque has not. However, if you have been working so hard towards a promotion and that never came, t hen the only way to advance your career is to change employers.Reason 4: Your boss is bad and he/she is not going anywhereGood employees quit when management is bad. If you are experiencing abuse (bullying or sexual harassment) or you have witnessed other illegal behavior at work, not only should you be looking for other work options, you should also report this behavior to the authorities in a timely and safe manner. Similarly, if it happens that you know more than your boss does, but you have a two-faced boss well-liked by the upper management who looks like he/she will be staying with the company for a long time â€" then you can stop tearing your hair out in frustration now and move on to your next working place.Reason 5: The previous boss you loved is gone and you don’t get along with your new bossAs Heraclitus of Ephesus said “Panta Rhei” â€" everything flows or “The Only Thing That Is Constant Is Change”. Also, bosses change â€" sometimes you get dealt a great boss, but sometimes a terrible one.If your boss changed, and you tried everything in your power to get well with your new boss, but he/she still does not understand you and you do not see eye to eye; then, take the fact your old boss left as a reminder/wake-up call that your situation is not permanent and that you, too, like them can change your career path… or at least your employer.Reason 6: Your side business/freelancing is taking offWhile being employed full-time, you have also been working on your own business on a part-time basis (after working hours or during your weekends/days-off work). You have been doing freelancing work on some of the freelance online forums and your client base has increased significantly (existing clients are referring you to potential clients).You are at a point where you are making the same or more money in your part-time venture than during your full-time employment, and you are enjoying it more. Good on you!If you, too, believe that you are meant for b igger and better things, and have been living with this nagging feeling that there is something out there that will bring you more joy, reward, and recognition â€" then that might be your side gig. If this does sound like you â€" you have to go for it.If you are indecisive whether you should quit your job to start a business this video will help you decide â€" Reason 7: Your employer’s company is sinkingIf as you are reading this, you find yourself in the following situation:The payments of your salaries are late or missing;Your bonuses are being cut out;Your company’s, otherwise regular, team-building events are being canceled;There are no new employees being hired;No new equipment/tools are being bought;There are more and more closed-door meetings;Senior leadership team members are leaving the company, andThere are more procedures to control and limit spending,then have in mind that your employer’s company might be in trouble and even maybe it is about to bankrupt soon. Befo re the employer’s debt towards you increases, cut your losses and ‘run’.TIP: Start applying for other jobs before your company closes â€" otherwise, you will have to compete with your coworkers for the same positions in the same industry.Reason 8: You have other life goals you wish to pursueDo you daydream of doing something else while you are at work or all the time, such as:Developing your talent (music, art, acting, etc.)Upgrading/expanding your educationPursuing your favorite sportGetting self-employedTravelingYes? Great â€" then, you might want to consider leaving your job to do that or depending on your savings, transforming your full-time job to a part-time gig. Before doing either of these, make sure (and I cannot stress how important this is!) that you can live out of your savings or you have other passive streams of income while not working.Reason 9: You aren’t paid as much as you’re worthIf your employer rejected your recent request for a pay rise, but you check ed and realized that employees with your skills are paid significantly more at the competitors’ companies, then do not be afraid to change the team you are playing for.However, before you request the pay rise, also check that it is justified and well argued, i.e. make sure that you are doing more than what you are expected to do for the current remuneration.Do not approach your employer with your need for more money, nor with your belief that it is your right/time to ask for it â€" instead, do extra work and help colleagues without being asked and improve your existing skills or acquire new skills. If nothing of this worked â€" pack your bags.Reason 10: The fun is “Hasta la vista baby!’”The last, but not the least important reason is the lack of fun. Besides your job being demanding and tense it also used to be entertaining in the past, but now the fun is gone so your work is just hard and plain. You are not enjoying the company of your co-workers any longer. You are not lau ghing at their jokes anymore. When looking ahead, you do not see your job/workspace becoming more interesting/exciting in the future. Do not look back at this moment in regret â€"   take action now!THE FINAL WORDIf any of these top 10 reasons has struck a chord with you, then it is time to leave your job. If you decide to make a change, be smart about it â€" do not burn bridges by venting out your reasons for doing so, just leave gracefully. It might be scary to do so; but, do not forget that the only thing scarier than leaving your job is staying at it.

The Documentary Waiting For Superman - 1113 Words

The documentary Waiting for â€Å"Superman†, directed by Davis Guggenheim, utilizes pathos to keep the viewers engaged which causes the film to be effective. Following five children through their struggle of being accepted into a charter school is a use of pathos. The director does this in a few different ways. Three of these are by interviewing the parents, interviewing the children, and having the narrator tell stories about the children. The movie’s main point seems to be that the director wants people to be aware of how difficult it is to get into charter schools, but also be aware of how much some kids need it. Waiting for â€Å"Superman†, released October 29, 2010, is about five kids, Anthony, Francisco, Bianca, Daisy, and Emily, as they each fight to join a charter school near them. These kids feel that they deserve a better education than the public school system will provide them, and they cannot wait to escape it. The movie starts by saying that some families have a choice of what school they send their kids to while others must hand over their choice for luck. The families that rely on luck must send their child through a lottery type system. At the lotteries, the charter school randomly draws names to choose who the lucky ones will be. The charter schools are required by law to hold a lottery whenever there is limited space in the school (Waiting). The viewers receive a background story when the director interviews each of the five kids. Since the film is following theShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Pathos In Waiting For Superman1028 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing pathos, logos, and music in Waiting for Superman Over the last few years public school systems have been slowly decreasing in their effectiveness, causing there to be many students, especially those whose families are struggling financially, to be left behind; while others, who have the ability to enter charter schools, are receiving a better education and are succeeding. The documentary Waiting for Superman, directed by David Guggenheim, is focused on this disheartening truth aboutRead More Rhetorical Analysis of the Film, Waiting for Superman Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesEducational systems in America are impaired, and the very educators that are meant to teach are the one’s pulling it down. That is the apparent message that Davis Guggenheim attempts to convey in his documentary â€Å"Waiting for Superman†. He uses many strategies to get his message across. Some of these include cartoons, children, and those reformers that are attempting to pull the system out of the ditch that it has found its way into. He ma kes his point very well, and uses facts and figures correctlyRead MoreMovie Analysis : Waiting For Superman 1271 Words   |  6 PagesKramer and the documentary, Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim, indicates the depleted issue in our education system. Both texts argue the decline of our nation’s literacy and school merit that comes with. Ultimately, Guggeheim builds his credibility with citing reputable resources through ethos, logos, and how teachers are destitute of rudimentary teaching skills and techniques, along with government involvement worsening educational plight. To begin with, the documentary, GuggenheimRead MorePersuasive Essay : Waiting For Superman 1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are sensitive, but still essential to be told. Guggenheim s 2010 documentary ‘Waiting for Superman,’ a film about the failures of American public education sparked controversy and debate. Guggenheim knew his film would lead to this and said, I know people will say this movie is anti-this or pro-that. But it really is all about families trying to find great schools. This film received the Audience Award for best documentary at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival. This movie was supported by the lifeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 935 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for Superman is a documentary that scrutinized public schools primarily located in inner-city areas. The documentary provided criticism towards educational reforms and the process of seeking alternative private or institutionalized education (i.e. charter schools). The fil m showcased the testimonies of five students and their desires to escape the failing public schools in the area. Waiting for Superman is metaphorically titled to suggest that a false sense of hope is given to studentsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Waiting For Superman1023 Words   |  5 PagesWho is Superman? Many might recognize Superman as a hero of great prevail, with super powers that bend the laws of the universe. Truly, Superman is recognizably one of the strongest and well-known heroes in the DC Comics universe. Children view him as a role model, perhaps as a personal hero - one with astounding power and absolutely triumphant morals; one that always does good. If our perception of a â€Å"superhero† is a person that does good in any situation, then our definition of an actual SupermanRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Waiting for Superman978 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2010, Davis Guggenheim released one of the years most talked about documentaries, Waiting for Superman. His film was an eye opening, to many, look at the failings of the U.S. school system. The film follows five stude nts across the U.S., who range in grade level from kindergarten to eighth grade, as they try and escape the public school system through a lottery for a chance admission to a charter school. Guggenheim lays the blame for the failing public education system at the feet of the variousRead MoreWhat Is The Art Of Rhetoric?817 Words   |  4 PagesCarpenter What is the Art of Rhetoric? The art of rhetoric is the process used to persuade an audience to the speaker’s point of view. The Art of Rhetoric is found in many places: magazine, advertisements, documentaries, politicians’ speeches, comercials, and whenever a teanager is trying to get out of trouble. The art of Rhetoric is made up of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. First, Ethos is the credibility of the speaker. The audience needs to know why they should trust what the speaker is saying.Read MoreThemes Of Education In Waiting For Superman1523 Words   |  7 PagesSuperman is a fictional comic hero who saves the day and seeks the worst areas to transform them into the best. In Waiting for Superman, the hopeful stories of children nationwide explain the anxious and sometimes doubtful times of longing for a dramatic change. Through their stories, the viewer is able to experience the roller coaster of emotions attached with the desire for a child to receive the best education that can be offered. Dramatic change and the best education able to be offered are widelyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 902 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for â€Å"Superman† is a documentary that focuses on five children-Anthony, Bianca, Emily, Francisco, and Daisy- who are looking for a better outcome for their education. The film is set up to f ollow different stories to explain how the school system works and the different ways that each school district functions. In detail, it unravels the struggle of the American school system and how the roles of charter schools has increased. It shows the five different charter schools that each child wants

Illegal Immigrants And The United States - 1490 Words

The United States of America constantly boasts about its homeland security system and the 1.6 million dollar budget it grants to immigrant and border control. However, in the past decade the number of illegal immigrants in the US has risen from around 4 million to 11.6 million. Its insane that the United States is spending the extremely generous sum of 1.6 million dollars on border control out of its 3.8 trillion dollar budget, and is seeing no return! Currently, about 3.5 million illegal immigrants are living in poverty and about 1.8 million of these immigrants are minors. However, we need not focus on these monstrous creatures troubles when they are harming us. Illegal immigrants cost the United States approximately 28.6 billion taxpayer dollars per year. These infested peoples continue to remain on our welfare and food stamp programs, and crowd our own hospitals just to save their illegal, costly lives. Whoever said, â€Å"nothing is worth more than a life,† must have neve r experienced our troubles! Fear not my fellow Americans, for any unintelligent creature can be easily manipulated, shown by Ivan Pavlov’s dogs being foolishly attracted to the sound of a useless bell. The human mind is naturally attracted to beauty and serenity in any circumstance. It also requires the consumption of water to function. Therefore, a beautiful, serene moat stretching across the american-mexican border would attract many prospective immigrants who are, â€Å"doing the raping.† What could be moreShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigrants : The United States1392 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Lema Professor Ferrell English 1470 19 Oct 2017 Illegal Immigration Illegal immigrants are coming into the United States at an alarming rate and it is affecting the United States in negative ways. Immigrants are drawn to America to escape poverty, corrupt government, crime, severe danger, drugs, or persecution in their own countries. Immigrants that come to the United States of America are supposed to apply for a Visa when they first arrive. To get a Visa, the peopleRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1303 Words   |  6 PagesAs history has shown, millions of immigrants have flocked to the United States in attempts to find a better life. The complexity of immigration is much greater now than it was in the early 1900’s. Most immigrants arriving on boats to Ellis Isle would have only been denied if they were deemed to be a criminal or with disease. Individuals must now endure an extensive application process to obtain a green card or visa. Without one of these documents, the person is considered to be here illegally. To dayRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1248 Words   |  5 Pagesa half million unauthorized immigrants in the United States in 2014. The population has remained stable for five years, and currently makes up three and half percent of the nation’s population. In the United States Labor Force, there were eight million unauthorized immigrants either working or looking for work in 2014. Is it ethical to employ illegal immigrants? According to the Pew Research Center, Currently, â€Å"49% of US citizens agree with the statement â€Å"immigrants today strengthen the countryRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1418 Words   |  6 PagesAn illegal immigrant, who works for their keep in an unknown country, contributes to taxes, stays out of trouble, and just wants a better life in a foreign country, on unknown land should be recognized for their contribution to that particular society. An illegal immigrant is a person who migrates to a different country i n a way that is in violation of the immigrant laws of that country. Immigration has been a divided topic for many years in America- illegal immigrants are sometimes seen as a burdenRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesand illegal immigrants originate to the United States. From all around a world, individuals want to arise toward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to live our life. The United StatesRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigrants have been present in every country ever since governments have been established. Even in the time when Christopher Columbus first s et foot on North America, there were already Natives living on the continent. The British immigrants that first established the Thirteen Colonies brought disease and famine with them. Many Natives died from the diseases that the British brought with them. If there had been a federal government in place, the settlers would have been considered illegalRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1256 Words   |  6 PagesAn immigrant is a person who legally comes to a country to take up a permanent residence. An illegal immigrant is a person who does come to a country without following the established legal procedures of the destination country and who resides in that country without the proper identifications for example: visas, or other documents. Illegal immigrants are sometimes referred to as illegal aliens or undocumented workers. Emigration and immigration are two sides of the same basic act of human migrationRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States1848 Words   |   8 Pagesof the United States immigration has reliably transformed into a bit of our nation s fabric which began many years earlier. Just to wind up one of the most sizzling subjects in the United States and as of late with its essential center being illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are individuals who enters a country without the administration s authorization. In 2008, the Center for Immigration Studies assessed that there are more than 11 million illegal immigrants in the United States which areRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : The United States1174 Words   |  5 PagesEach year about 2.5 million Illegal immigrants attempt to cross the border, only about 100,000 and less make it through. Illegal immigrants come to America for a better life. They have gradually increased over time since the 1800’s. Illegal immigrants can come from all parts of the world, but most them come from spanish speaking countries (South and Central America). Most Americans believe illegal immi grants are a problem to the U.S.. Also, Illegal immigrants are believed to be bringing crime, butRead MoreIllegal Immigrants in the United States613 Words   |  3 Pages It has been estimated that there are 8.3 million workers in the United States who are illegal immigrants. There have been certain proposed policy responses that vary from more restrictive border and workplace enforcement to the legalization of workers who are already here. Using the U.S. Applied General Equilibrium, it’s possible to weigh in the impact on such factors like public revenues and expenditures, the occupational mix and total employment of U.S. workers, the amount of capital

Social Policy and Its Application to Social Services Provision Free Essays

Private problems become public issues when an individual’s problem/problems spill out into the community for example youth homelessness. Youth homelessness is greater than you might think in May 2008 it was thought that there were over 75000 youths at risk of becoming homeless, mostly due to the breakdown of the family or the introduction of a step family, 65% of these young people experienced violence as their family broke down and 20% experienced sexual abuse. The really sad thing about the number of youths at risk of homelessness is, in order to be detected as at risk something extreme has to happen e. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy and Its Application to Social Services Provision or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. the young homeless person was arrested for causing a disturbance or ends up in hospital after a violent incident. Mostly when families breakdown we as a community know nothing about it (their family problems are kept private) this becomes a public issue which may require the creation of a â€Å"policy for dealing with social issues†, when we see young people sleeping rough or the crime rate increases as the homeless person steals to feed them self. Over the years there has been significant research and development of policies which are aimed at combating homelessness among the 16-25 year olds and in 2002 the homelessness Act was endorsed by the Scottish parliament after it was highlighted that the numbers of homeless people sleeping rough in our cities, could affect the tourist trade, which in turn would affect our economy, this act extended the definition of priority need to include new groups of vulnerable people including youths. This Homeless act means that young people are no longer turned away from hostels; in fact there are hostels that are just for young people (these hostels help protect the young people on the streets from abuse i. e. prostitution) This homeless act also made local authorities develop homeless strategies e. g. the housing and support team that we have in West Lothian. Due to new policy the numbers of young people sleeping on the streets is few, and the ease of access to information/services means homeless people have hope and can access services before they actually become homeless, which in turn combats drug/alcohol abuse (which also relieves pressure off the NHS) and crime statics. 2. Social policies come about due to various influences. Nationwide statics are gathered for various reasons and as a result these figures/statics can and do bring around change in policy or even the implementation of new olicies e. g. it was found that the number of people binge drinking and requiring hospital treatment was on the rise, so the government created a policy that it was illegal to have happy hours in bar’s and it was illegal for shops to have two for one offers on alcohol. Another way the government is influenced to change or create policy is through pressure groups. Pressure groups don’t have to be official bodies or organisations like â⠂¬Å"fathers for justice†, they can be a group of people who are concerned about an issue in their community e. . a group of concerned parents petitioning the government about the lack of services for teenagers in their area (youth club) due to the planned closure of the community centre. Social policies can also come about if there is a threat to society e. g. terrorism, after 9/11 the pass port policy changed, before 9/11 children were able to travel on their parents passport, after 9/11 the policy changed and now everyone needs a passport regardless of age. Before 9/11 we could travel within our own country (Glasgow-London) without a passport now we can’t. Policies have also changed after public outcry. After the abduction, rape and murder of a child in England by a convicted paedophile, who had been housed in the area on his release from prison. The policy that gave these people anonymity was reviewed and changed, so that anyone who is concerned about an adult, who is working with children, can ask the police if they are a risk. 3. The mixed economy of care came about due to the governments of the 1980s being concerned that the place for the care of people should be provided from within their communities and that the â€Å"sense of community† would be lost as people stopped â€Å"looking after their own†. People would stop contributing charitably to the community and the people in it ( popping in on a neighbour to give her a break from her ill husband or running to the shop for an older person as well as fund raising and legacies), as it would become taken for granted that the state would provide everything i. e. ousing and Health Care as well as meals on wheels and respite, as a result, people would not feel like it was their job to help themselves, their community or their neighbours, that it was the states job, and so the fear was the sense of community would be lost to dependency on the state. The mixed economy of care means that different services collaborate/works together in order to provid e a service for an individual which not only meets their needs, but makes sure that the care being provided doesn’t over lap i. e. one care plan is made for the individual and all the required services work within this plan. Our government as it is now (2009) has picked up where the 1980/90s left off (they carried on where the last government left off instead of returning to state provided care) and is working towards a â€Å"mixed economy of care†, it has identified 4 sectors of care provision i. e. statutory, private, voluntary and informal. The statutory sector is care what is provided by the state for example benefits, cars for the disabled and access to health care e. g. occupational health (home adaptations). The private sector offers care as part of a business for example private nursing care, respite and private pensions. The voluntary/charity sector provide care that is funded through fundraising and donations and offers things like lunch clubs (help the aged), meals on wheels (WRVS) and hospital transport (red cross). The final sector, the informal sector comes by way of care provided by a non professional/specialist; this could be family, the community (neighbours) or friends who give up their time to look after their community and the people in it. The informal sector saves the government and NHS millions of pounds every year as their contribution relieves the need for official respite services and health care and it’s free. The Community Care Act 1990 came about as in order to fulfil the recommendations /objectives that the white paper (1989) Caring for People had identified (the enabling of older people to live independently for as long as possible in their own home, practical support for carers, guidelines for quality individual needs assessments and accountability for service providers and the quality of care they provide) new legislation was needed, thus the community care act (1990) was passed. Nowadays we see people living and working in our community who, not so many years ago, would have lived their lives in institutions or sanatoriums without any human rights or even choice, but now with implementation of individual/ person centred care plans/assessments, designed with the individuals needs, rights, circumstance and abilities in mind, as well as making access to different care services more easily available e. g. upported accommodation/residential nursing care, benefits, disabled employment (Remploy), occupational therapy, day care and befriending, not only are the individuals needs being met, the human rights of these individuals are being recognised. The individuals who were once locked away from the rest of society without any rights, choices or quality of life are now (with a little help from the care in the community act) living, working (Remploy) and contributing in and to communities (Volunteering in a charity shop). 4. Funding for different care services comes from various sources for example the services that are state/government services e. g. benefits, NHS departments (occupational therapy) and pensions are funded mostly through income tax, VAT, and national insurance, but not all of these services are completely free for example an older person who requires residential care will have to contribute financially if they have enough of an income or assets to cover the cost, they will also receive little or no help financially if they have a private pension i. e. they will have to pay for glasses and prescriptions. Funding for the local authority care services is much the same as central government funding comes firstly from the annual government grants as detailed in the 2009, amendment of the local government finance act 1992 Scotland order. Funding also comes from council tax income, business rates, licensing (alcohol) and recycling. While all this income generates wealth it does not mean everything is free and individuals will still contribute via user charges. Voluntary/charitable organisations also contribute to care services through fund raising and free care service i. . volunteers. There is also the Scottish post code lottery which has funded community projects as has the national lottery. Legacies also contribute to the financing of a service. 5. European commission was established in 1954 and has members from every country in Europe (two from the UK) its job is to form policy and legislation that protects the individuals’ human rights. They give the country an amount of time t o comply adequately to any new policy/legislation, before the country is taken to the human rights court e. g. he Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000 establishing a general framework for equal treatment, in employment and occupation. The minimum standard (directive) as stated by the EC included the protection of equal rights. The regulations (which must be implemented immediately) for this act included equal employment opportunities (promotion). Sometimes new legislations/policies cost money to implement and it falls to the local authority to decide how best to do this, finding the money often results in other services suffering through smaller grants e. . the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources (â€Å"Renewables Directive†) the local authorities are obligated to implement these directives within a set time frame. The local authorities have to find the money, this is usually through council tax and money they make through council busin ess e. g. Neighbourhood Recycling, this in turn affects the care service and volunteer services by reducing the budget or funding they receive and possibly a rise in taxes and rates. The guide lines that come from the EC are a bit like expectations for example the government/EC expects local planners, architects and developers to take into account crime prevention when designing streets for example, this is to provide a safe and secure environment (your human right to live in a safe/secure environment) The duty to make this happen falls on local authority that, for example would have street/security lighting and the installation of CCTV as a condition of the planning application or they could create a local policy that says new housing schemes will only receive planning approval if there is security lighting fitted as standard. How to cite Social Policy and Its Application to Social Services Provision, Essay examples

The Sorceress Monologue Essay Example For Students

The Sorceress Monologue Essay A monologue by Theocritus NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Theocritus. Trans. C. S. Calverley. London: Bell and Daldyl, 1869. SORCERESS: Where are the bay-leaves, Thestylis, and the charms? Fetch all; with fiery wool the caldron crown; Let glamour win me back my false lord\s heart! Twelve days the wretch hath not come nigh to me, Nor made enquiry if I die or live, Nor clamoured (oh unkindness!) at my door. Sure his swift fancy wanders otherwhere, The slave of Aphrodite and of Love. But I\ll charm him now with charms. So shine out fair, O moon! To thee I sing My soft low song: to thee and Hecate The dweller in the shades, at whose approach E\en the dogs quake, as on she moves through blood And darkness and the barrows of the slain. All hail, dread Hecate: companion me Unto the end, and work me witcheries Potent as Circe or Medea wrought, Or Perimede of the golden hair! Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. First we ignite the grain. Nay, pile it on: Where are thy wits flown, timorous Thestylis? Shall I be flouted, I, by such as thou? Pile, and still say, \This pile is of his bones.\ Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. Delphis racks me: I burn him in these bays. As, flame-enkindled, they lift up their voice, Blaze once, and not a trace is left behind: So waste his flesh to powder in yon fire! Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. E\en as I melt, not uninspired, the wax, May Mindian Delphis melt this hour with love: And, swiftly as this brazen wheel whirls round, May Aphrodite whirl him to my door. Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. Next burn the husks. Hell\s adamantine floor And aught that else stands firm can Artemis move. Thestylis, the hounds bay up and down the town: The goddess stands i\ the crossroads: sound the gongs. Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. Hushed are the voices of the winds and seas; But O not hushed the voice of my despair. He burns my being up, who left me here No wife, no maiden, in my misery. Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. Thrice I pour out; speak thrice, sweet mistress, thus: What face soe\er hangs o\er him be forgot Clean as, in Dia, Theseus (legends say) Forgat his Ariadne\s locks of love. Turn, magic, wheel, draw homeward him I love. The coltsfoot grows in Arcady, the weed That drives the mountain-colts and swift mares wild. Like them may Delphis rave: so, maniac-wise, Race from his burnished brethren home to me. Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. He lost this tassel from his robe; which I Shred thus, and cast it on the raging flames. Ah baleful Love! why, like the marsh-born leech, Cling to my flesh, and drain my dark veins dry? Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. From a crushed eft tomorrow he shall drink Death! But now, Thestylis, take these herbs and smear That threshold o\er, whereto at heart I cling Still, stillalbeit he thinks scorn of me And spit, and say, \\Tis Delphis\ bones I smear.\ Turn, magic wheel, draw homeward him I love. We will write a custom essay on The Sorceress Monologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (Bethink thee, mistress Moon, whence came my love.) Scares, mischief-mad, the maiden from her bower, The bride from her warm couch. He spake: and I, A willing listener, sat, my hand in his, Among the cushions, and his cheek touched mine, Each hotter than its wont, and we discoursed In soft low language. Need I prate to thee, Sweet Moon, of all we said and all we did? Till yesterday he found no fault with me, Nor I with him. But lo, to-day there came Philista\s motherhers who flutes to me With her Melampo\s; just when up the sky Gallop the mares that chariot rose-limbed Dawn: And divers tales she brought me, with the rest How Delphis loved, she knew not rightly whom: But this she knew; that of the rich wine, aye He poured \to Love;\ and at the last had fled, To line, she deemed, the fair one\s hall with flowers. Such was my visitor\s tale, and it was true: For thrice, nay four times, daily he would stroll Hither, leave here full oft his Dorian flask: Now\tis a fortnight since I saw his face. Doth he then treasure something sweet elsewhere? Am I forgot? I\ll charm him now with charms. But let him try me more, and by the Fates He\ll soon be knocking at the gates of hell. Spells of such power are in this chest of mine, Learned, lady, from mine host in Palestine.

Wolfgang Wazart Essays - Mozart Family, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Wazart Essays - Mozart Family, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Wazart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg in Austria, the son of Leopold, Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. By the age of three he could play the piano, and he was composing by the time he was five; minuets from this period show remarkable understanding of form. Mozart's elder sister Maria Anna (best known as Nannerl) was also a gifted keyboard player, and in 1762 their father took the two prodigies on a short performing tour, of the courts at Vienna and Munich. Encouraged by their reception, they embarked the next year on a longer tour, including two weeks at Versailles, where the children enchanted Louis XV. In 1764 they arrived in London. Here Mozart wrote his first three symphonies, under the influence of Johann Christian Bach, youngest son of Johann Sebastian, who lived in the city. After their return to Salzburg there followed three trips to Italy between 1769 and 1773. In Rome Mozart heard a performance of Allegri's Misere; the score of this work was closely guarded, but Mozart managed to transcribe the music almost perfectly from memory. On Mozart's first visit to Milan, his opera Mitridate, r di Ponto was successfully produced, followed on a subsequent visit by Lucia Silla. The latter showed signs of the rich, full orchestration that characterizes his later operas. A trip to Vienna in 1773 failed to produce the court appointment that both Mozart and his father wished for him, but did introduce Mozart to the influence of Haydn, whose Sturm und Drang string quartets (Opus 20) had recently been published. The influence is clear in Mozart's six string quartets, K168-173, and in his Symphony in G minor, K183. Another trip in search of patronage ended less happily. Accompanied by his mother, Mozart left Salzburg in 1777, travelling through Mannheim to Paris. But in July 1778 his mother died. Nor was the trip a professional success: no longer able to pass for a prodigy, Mozart's reception there was muted and hopes of a job came nothing. Back in Salzburg Mozart worked for two years as a church organist for the new archbishop. His employer was less kindly disposed to the Mozart family than his predecessor had been, but the composer nonetheless produced some of his earliest masterpieces. The famous Sinfonia concertante for violin, violo and orchestra was written in 1780, and the following year Mozart's first great stage work, the opera Idomeneo, was produced in Munich, where Mozart also wrote his Serenade for 13 wind instruments, K361. On his return from Munich, however, the hostility brewing between him and the archbishop came to a head, and Mozart resigned. On delivering his resignation he was verbally abused and eventually, physically ejected from the archbishop's residence. Without patronage, Mozart was forced to confront the perils of a freelance existence. Initially his efforts met with some success. He took up residence in Vienna and in 1782 his opera Die Entfhrung aus dem Serail (The abdication from the Seraglio) was produced in the city and rapturously received. The same year in Vienna's St Stephen's Cathedral Mozart married Constanze Weber. Soon afterwards he initiated a series of subscription concerts at which he performed his piano concertos and improvised at the keyboard. Most of Mozart's great piano concertos were written for these concerts, including those in C, K467, A, K488 and C minor, K491. In these concertos Mozart brought to the genre a unity and diversity it had not had before, combining bold symphonic richness with passages of subtle delicacy. In 1758 Mozart dedicated to Haydn the six string quartets that now bear Haydn's name. Including in this group are the quartets known as the Hunt, which make use of hunting calls, and the Dissonance, which opens with an eerie succession of dissonant chords. Overwhelmed by their quality, Haydn confessed to Leopold Mozart, 'Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name.' The pieces are matched in excellence in Mozart's chamber music output only by his String Quintets, outstanding among which are those in C, K515, G minor, K516 and D, K593. Also in 178 Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte collaborated on the first of a series of operatic masterpieces. Le nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) was begun that year and performed in 1786 to an enthusiastic audience in Vienna and even greater acclaim later in Prague. In 1787 Pragues National Theatre saw the premiere of Don Giovanni, a moralizing version of the Don Juan legend in which the licentious nobleman receives his comeuppance and descends into the fiery regions

Well, we know its big - Emphasis

Well, we know its big Well, we know its big David Cameron has referred to it as his mission and his passion, but it does seem that very few people are entirely sure what the Big Society is actually all about. This isnt too surprising when even those well and truly behind the idea are not helping matters. Phillip Blond, director of the think tank ResPublica, and according to the Telegraph a driving force behind David Camerons Big Society agenda, has argued the case for the policy in the Independent. He guides the people thus: Public sector mutualisation and budgetary takeover by citizens of the state is a crucial initial phase in endowing ordinary citizens with the power to ensure that the services they run are operated in a way that combines public interest with economic efficiency and localised employee ownership building in all the gains that this model delivers. Writing this convoluted and opaque will do very little to clarify the concept for the ordinary citizens it claims to want to empower. In relation to this, one letter to the Independent quoted Nobel prize-winner Peter Medawar: People who write obscurely are either unskilled in writing or up to mischief. The writer then commented: I dont think Mr Blond is unskilled in writing. If Cameron and co. are to defend the Big Society as more than (as some rumours have it) a slightly sinister cover for the cuts, they need to put away the thesaurus and use considerably fewer big words.

Rhetorical Analysis based on the rhetoric of a SPECIFIC web site(s) Essay

Rhetorical Analysis based on the rhetoric of a SPECIFIC web site(s) that writes about creationism and, or evolution - Essay Example there is an improvement and support of education in evolution, change in climate, science nature and the general increment of public understanding of the subjects (NCSE). Through their website, the centre has been able to identify their target market which is the main audience who happen to be the teachers thereby ensuring that the knowledge put on their website will be put through to the students by teachers through educating them on the issues that concern science and the science world. This is mostly done before the launch of the website although hit is a continuous process that goes beyond the launching into actual hosting with the help of the marketing fraternity. Moreover, the centre has been able to determine the size of its target market-who are mostly teachers and other concerned parties. They are sure that the teachers in public schools are growing with the increase of pupil in school hence facilitating the education of science and science world, which is their main aim as a centre. Through their website, it is evident that (NCSE) has been able to meet their mission and purpose especially with the fact that the information put is been used by the audience appropriately. The NCSE has been able to identify with the teaching fraternity all over the world since it was started over three decades ago, by ensuring that there is a production of a series of publications, which report on the creationism and or evolution controversy as well as providing resources for activists, which in this case are the teachers and other concerned parties. In essence, it has been able to give a wide coverage of all aspects of science that revolve around these theories. Additionally, NCSE has been able to bring teachers and activists together for a common goal. Members have the privilege of having printed, which help the share knowledge to other people. NCSE has been able to pass its message to the audience in several ways. First, the centre has been able to give information

Health Policy Delivery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Health Policy Delivery - Essay Example Stakeholders include the government, private healthcare providers such as hospitals, health plans, office-based clinicians, industry groups or the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device manufacturers and marketers, professional associations, industry and trade associations, advocacy groups, and consumers (Donaldson and Gerard, 1993). In the policy process, UK health policy encompass knowledge and effects on the networks between national government systems, arm's length bodies, the NHS, patient groups and charities, as well as information and processes in the Demand-side reform, Supply side reform, Transactional reform, Regulation or the Healthcare Commission, NICE, Therapy knowledge of gastroenterology, dermatology, cardiovascular medicine, anti-infective, sleep medicine, pain management, palliative care, oncology and neurology, identifying and utilising opportunities arising from non-medical prescribing, effective collaboration with patient groups, medical societies and Royal Colleges, managing national and regional guideline programmes producing timely responses and positive outcomes, knowledge of controlled drugs legislation, implications for commercial teams and preparation of submissions for Home Office consultations, knowledge of the NHS changing environment and incorporation into business plans and strate gic marketing, Parliamentary lobbying - understanding the process, networking and influencing, submissions to Government organisations including the Home Office and Health Select Committee (Donaldson and Gerard, 1993). A policy is a deliberate plan of action that guide decision-makers in order to achieve rational outcomes that apply to governments, the private sector, organisations and groups as well as individuals (Jenkins, 1978). Policy could also refer to the process of making important organizational decisions, such as the identification of different alternative programs or spending priorities, or choosing among a list on the basis of the impact or result they will have. These can be political, management, financial, and administrative mechanisms arranged to reach explicit goals and objectives (Birkland, 2001). Birkland (1995) have pointed out that while "the study of politics has a long history, the systematic study of public policy, on the other hand, can be said to be a twentieth century creation. It dates, according to Daniel McCool, to 1922, when political scientist Charles Merriam sought to connect the theory and practices of politics to understanding the actual activities of government, that is public policy," (p.4). In most instances, according to Bridgman and Davis (2004), the eight step policy cycle includes: 1. Issue identification - In this process, emerging problems are identified, although

Software And High School :: essays research papers

Software And High School The beginning of the 1990's is marked by the era of computers. Everywhere we look ,we see computers. They have become an essential part of our every day life. If the world's computer systems were turned off even for a short amount of time, unimaginable disasters would occur. We can surely say that today's world is heading into the future with the tremendous influence of computers. These machines are very important players in the game, the key to the success however is proper software (computer programs). It is the software that enables computers to perform a certain tasks. Educational systems in developed countries realize the importance of computers in the future world and therefore, emphasize their use in schools and secondary institutions. The proper choice of software is very important especially for beginners. Their first encounter with the computer should be exiting and fun. It should stimulate their interest in the computing field. First and foremost is the fact that computer software is a very important educational tool. Students in high schools experience computers for the first time through games and other entertaining software. These help develop youth's mental pathway in the way of logic, reflexes and the ability to make quick and concrete decisions [Lipcomb, 66]. The next step requires them to think more seriously about the machines. Secondary students learn the first steps in computer programming by creating simple programs. Here, the assistance of useful software is necessary. The computer software has many applications in the real world and is found virtually everywhere. The new generation of very fast computers introduces us to a new type of software. Multimedia is a of computer program that not only delivers written data for the user, but also provides visual support of the topic. By exploring the influence of multimedia upon high school students. I have concluded that the usage of multimedia have significantly increased students' interest in particular topics(supported by the multimedia). In order get these positive results, every child has to have a chance to use the technology on a daily basis [jacsuz@]. Mathematics is one of the scientific fields that has employed the full potential of computer power complicated problem solving. By using the computer, students learn to solve difficult problems even before they acquire tough mathematical vocabulary. The Geometer's Sketch pad, a kind of math software, is used in many Canadian high schools as a powerful math tutor. Students can pull and manipulate geometric figures and at the same time give them specific attributes. The next best feature of the software is a drawing document. It allows for easy drawing of perfect ellipses, rectangles and lines.

Definition of Some Symbols

Some people seem to think that the red cross which is used as a symbol by the American Red Cross and International Red Cross is a Christian symbol – and therefore that these organizations are Christian in character. I don't know why, but these people don't seem to realize that cross are and have been used as symbols outside of Christianity. Media Matters reports: [A]ccording to the American Red Cross website, it was â€Å"[i]n honor of the Swiss †¦ that] the symbol of a red cross on a white background (the reverse of the Swiss flag) was identified as a protective emblem in conflict areas. † While the cross on the Swiss flag originated in the 1200s from â€Å"a symbol of the Christian faith,† according to the Swiss Embassy in the United States, the Red Cross makes no mention of Christianity as a reason for adopting the symbol. †¦ In addition to stating that its symbol was chosen as the reverse of the Swiss flag, the American Red Cross website adds that â€Å"[t]he Red Cross idea was born in 1859, when Henry Dunant, a young Swiss man, came upon the scene of a bloody battle in Solferino, Italy,† and that the â€Å"emblem was adopted at this first International Conference as a symbol of neutrality† at the first-ever Geneva Convention at Geneva, Switzerland, in 1864. Media Matters put up this information to explain how Bill O’Reilly was incorrect to use this as an example for why it’s wrong to remove the large Christian cross from Mt. Soledad in San Diego. O’Reilly isn’t the only person who thinks that the red cross is a Christian cross, though — that appears to be a belief held by many Muslims and why Muslim organizations use a red crescent. Vehicles with a red cross on them might be targeted as a Christian vehicle in wrong place. Thus, Christians like Bill O†™Reilly who are trying to defend Christianity are making the same mistakes as non-Christian terrorists who would like to attack Christianity. The irony of this is truly astounding. It is confusing because most people think of a â€Å"cross† as the Christian symbol, the murder weapon. The cross or plus sign on the Swiss flag is actually a symbol of the Christian faith as well so the red cross flag, a symbol which is derivative of the Swiss flag, is also a Christian symbol. The plus sign is in all aspects a cross in the religious sense and does represent a specific religion on the Swiss flag as well as the red cross symbol. I might as well be in the shape of the murder weapon itself more traditionally presented by religious people. There is a red crescent flag and a red star of David flag as well, clearly religious symbols which were made as alternatives it the Christian cross or plus sign on these flags. Identification * The red cross symbol is a four-armed cross that resembles two perfect rectangles placed to look like a cross. There is no lettering, and the symbol usually appears on a white background. Significance * The symbol is the international sign for medic. It is associated in the U. S. with the American Red Cross, a nonprofit aid agency that helps those in need, regardless of their ability to pay. History * The cross was one of many symbols used to signify medic until the introduction of firearms to battle and the increase in casualties. Henri Durant designed the red cross as we know it today after witnessing tens of thousands of soldiers left dying on the battlefield with no one to help them. As I understand it, the red cross was a symbol designed to identify medical personal during wartime – it was meant to be a symbol of protection. It is a reversal of the Swiss flag, in honour of the Red Cross founder, Henry Dunant, who was swiss. So nurses and other medical personal wore a red cross to identify themselves. Nursing was at the core of the Red Cross movement from its inception. Nowadays, the Red Cross has come to be associated with disaster relief and other humanitarian efforts. the red cross represents many things such as unity, peace, hope, and the color of our blood The crescent moon and star is an internationally-recognized symbol of the faith of Islam. The symbol is featured on the flags of several Muslim countries, and is even part of the official emblem for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The Christians have the cross, the Jews have the star of David, and the Muslims have the crescent moon, right? What is the history behind the crescent moon symbol? What does it symbolize or mean? How and when did it become associated with the faith of Islam? Is it a valid symbol for the faith? The crescent moon and star symbol actually pre-dates Islam by several thousand years. Information on the origins of the symbol are difficult to ascertain, but most sources agree that these ancient celestial symbols were in use by the peoples of Central Asia and Siberia in their worship of sun, moon, and sky gods. There are also reports that the crescent moon and star were used to represent the Carthaginian goddess Tanit or the Greek goddess Diana. The city of Byzantium (later known as Constantinople and Istanbul) adopted the crescent moon as its symbol. According to some reports, they chose it in honor of the goddess Diana. Others indicate that it dates back to a battle in which the Romans defeated the Goths on the first day of a lunar month. In any event, the crescent moon was featured on the city's flag even before the birth of Christ. The early Muslim community did not really have a symbol. During the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Islamic armies and caravans flew simple solid-colored flags (generally black, green, or white) for identification purposes. In later generations, the Muslim leaders continued to use a simple black, white, or green flag with no markings, writing, or symbolism on it. It wasn't until the Ottoman Empire that the crescent moon and star became affiliated with the Muslim world. When the Turks conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453, they adopted the city's existing flag and symbol. Legend holds that the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman, had a dream in which the crescent moon stretched from one end of the earth to the other. Taking this as a good omen, he chose to keep the crescent and make it the symbol of his dynasty. There is speculation that the five points on the star represent the five pillars of Islam, but this is pure conjecture. The five points were not standard on the Ottoman flags, and as you will see on the following page, it is still not standard on flags used in the Muslim world today. For hundreds of years, the Ottoman Empire ruled over the Muslim world. After centuries of battle with Christian Europe, it is understandable how the symbols of this empire became linked in people's minds with the faith of Islam as a whole. Based on this history, many Muslims reject using the crescent moon as a symbol of Islam. The faith of Islam has historically had no symbol, and many refuse to accept what is essentially an ancient pagan icon. It is certainly not in uniform use among Muslims. Why We Look Up – Lascaux is a World Heritage Site and late Upper Paleolithic cave complex in southwestern France that belongs to the Magdalenian Culture. Lascaux's cave paintings were made c. 15–18,000 B. C. The sophistication of the Lascaux cave paintings is extraordinary when considered against their great antiquity. Their subtlety, complexity of technique and metaphor are qualities we can immediately relate to. The full articulation of this cave art reveals a mind akin to our own. If time and language barriers could be set aside, it is very possible that Magdalenian people of the late Upper Paleolithic would understand us, and that in return we could understand them. What do these great paintings tell us? Aurochs and other large animals portrayed in Paleolithic cave art were often hunted for food. The act of painting them in a sacred cave has often been interpreted as an important element in a ritual that invoked sympathetic hunting magic. The act of a painting the animal sends a message to its spirit, that great respect is intended and that only those individuals essential for tribal survival will be hunted and killed. The spirit world and the gods are asked to ‘understand' and not penalize the human sphere. The act of painting, the actions and protocol by which these paintings are executed, is the ritual. The finished painting is a record of the ceremony. It is a static reminder of the bond between the spirit world and humankind and of the obligations each ‘world' owes to the other. We do not know if these great animal paintings were prayed to. We do not know if Paleolithic religion venerated and prayed to icons. Read more at http://www. environmentalgraffiti. com/sciencetech/what-the-lascaux-cave-paintings-tell-us-about-how-our-ancestors-understood-the-stars/15506#r9dA81UrDttvubS6. 99 What do these great paintings tell us? Aurochs and other large animals portrayed in Paleolithic cave art were often hunted for food. The act of painting them in a sacred cave has often been interpreted as an important element in a ritual that invoked sympathetic hunting magic. The act of a painting the animal sends a message to its spirit, that great respect is intended and that only those individuals essential for tribal survival will be hunted and killed. The spirit world and the gods are asked to ‘understand' and not penalize the human sphere. The act of painting, the actions and protocol by which these paintings are executed, is the ritual. The finished painting is a record of the ceremony. It is a static reminder of the bond between the spirit world and humankind and of the obligations each ‘world' owes to the other. We do not know if these great animal paintings were prayed to. We do not know if Paleolithic religion venerated and prayed to icons. At the beginning and end of time, all the ‘worlds' are integrated and melded into an indescribable whole and ‘oneness'. This final and beginning state of reality is the adamantine bliss of yoga and Buddhist cosmology as typified by the god Brahma. It is often created by the cosmic dance of the multi-armed Shiva. It is everything and nothing, timeless and beyond words. Read more at http://www. environmentalgraffiti. com/sciencetech/what-the-lascaux-cave-paintings-tell-us-about-how-our-ancestors-understood-the-stars/15506#r9dA81UrDttvubS6. 99 Lascaux – Hall of Bulls / panorama Norbert Aujolat – CNP/MCC This is the deep layer of meaning in many Paleolithic cave paintings that goes beyond sympathetic hunting magic. This is a multidimensional, mythological layer whose journey in the millennia to follow will connect with Stonehenge as a future article shall discuss. This deeper layer is also metaphysical and mathematical, and relates to the adamantine oneness of Vedic, Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. The complexity of mind revealed in late Upper Paleolithic cave art is akin to that expressed much later in history by ancient Vedic philosophers whose art form was Sanskrit poetry. Mathematical aspects in late Upper Paleolithic mythopoetics derived from observational astronomy. Some cave paintings recorded an understanding of the path the moon takes around the sun – the ecliptic. An understanding of the ecliptic leads to the discovery of the zodiac, the annual path of the sun through the celestial sphere. A construct for the zodiac then follows, in which it is divided into twelve sections later known as ‘houses'. Stars, moons and planets in Upper Paleolithic culture are not the stars, moons and planets of modern astrophysics that we know. They are deities whose habitat is the Milky Way and the celestial sphere. Mathematics is art, as Plato knew well. If the annual journey of the sun, moon, visible planets and some very bright stars can be tracked and recorded with enough precision to enable accurate prediction, then the human ‘world' has understood a great deal about the gods. We are no longer passive because we know where these celestial entities go during their year's sojourn and what those journeys portend for life on earth. The gods do not travel alone, nor are they unconcerned about human welfare. We are their acolytes and worshipers, and the only beings that can nourish the gods. We are the only sentient beings beside the gods themselves. This is not a child's game where Paleolithic astronomer-shaman-priests looked into the night sky to find the silhouettes of familiar animals in the geometrical arrangement of stars in the night sky. We can be fairly confident that star gazing at night was not frivolous. It was a search for realities that were believed to exist. What might be those truths? These early artifacts and cave paintings reveal a deep conviction that there was a spirit world inhabited by deities, and that some or all of that ‘universe' was above us and was celestial. Another portion of the universe was below, an ‘underworld' that was the antithesis of the celestial. The ‘world of the gods' was not chaotic. Observational astronomy was the premier empirical science of the time. Astronomer-priests discovered that the ‘world' of the gods was multidimensional and precisely organized by number and time. Pattern through time, provides consistency, a belief in structure and the possibility for prediction down the time track of the future. Look up, think and perhaps the manifestations of several deities can be seen, if they wish that to be seen by humans. When the Late Paleolithic astronomer-priests found the gods in the heavens, they confirmed that the gods do wish to be seen by us, that their celestial form is recognizable and stable, and does not change from night to night. Dr. Michael Rappengluck of the University of Munich has long believed that Magdalenian Culture of the late Upper Paleolithic in Europe looked at the night sky and ‘saw’ the Milky Way. They also discerned several bright, prominent arrangements of stars which could be described and integrated into a mythology. These arrangements of stars were the first constellations to intrude into human culture. Organized into a celestial landscape that winds its way through the Milky Way and upon which the Sun will travel, the earliest Zodiac had been found and mapped. As Plato said about mathematics, it is not an invention of human genius. It has always been there, waiting to be discovered. Lascaux – Two Aurochs / Taurus, Scorpio Photo – Prof saxx / Wikipedia The two aurochs that face each other were aligned with arrangements for the constellations of Taurus and Scorpio. They also correspond to the rising and setting opposition of two fixed stars: a) Aldebaran, which is the eye of the bull in the constellation Taurus; and b) Antares which is in Scorpio. Understand that there are several aurochs depicted on the cave walls in the Hall of the Bulls, but only one depiction of the constellation Taurus the Bull. Why do the Bulls predominate, why is Taurus the dominant constellation? Taurus is not the Solar God unless we make him so. The eye of the auroch that is Taurus is the supergiant star Aldebaran in the center of the constellation. The open star cluster Hyades encircles, and the Pleiades is above, the shoulder of Taurus. Culture would be the behaviour – context would be anything else eg climate, geography, raw materials and technology available. So smoke signals would reflect a culture and the fact that on open plains you can see such signalling.. Cave paintings are the root of traditional illustration, one the earliest of which has been in recent news, a ‘faint red dot' dated to more than 40,000 years ago. These were discovered in 11 caves in Spain, and results show that they are at least 15,000 years older than we first thought. It raises many questions; What are they trying to say? Who made it? Is it symbolic? Who was it made for? No matter what the answers are, illustration is a means for people to convey information, a means of visual communication. The purpose of these cave paintings are unknown, and we can only speculate as to their actual purpose. A time well before printing press, but the value of visual communication has lasted through the ages. One thing that is for sure is it was some sort of communication via visual aids, they had a purpose and had something to say. As you understand from the title, this blog is going to be about the History of Visual Communication Design, that actually had started many many years ago†¦ First of all, visual communication means, â€Å"the communication of ideas throufh the visual display of information. Primarily associated with two dimensional images, it includes: art, signs, photography, typography, drawing fundamentals, colour and electronic resources. Recent research in the field has focused on web design and graphically oriented usability. It is part of what a graphic designer does to communicate visually with the audience. † (from http://www. citrinitas. com) History of Visual Communication Design has actually started with the paintings on rocks and caves in Europe with Cro-Magnons, who form the earliest known European examples of Homo-sapiens. It is known that they are descending from populations of the Middle-East and lived from about 40,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Paleolithic period of the Pleistocene epoch. Cro-Magnons were anatomically modern. They are only different with their partly stronger physiology and brains that have larger capacity than that of modern humans. After they arrived in Europe (about 40,000 years ago), they brought sculpture, painting, body ornamentation, engraving, music and decoration of utilitarian objects, there. Tools that were survived by Cro-Magnons comprise of huts (small dwelling), carvings, cave paintings and antler-tipped spears (weapons). By the way, antler means horn of animals in the deer family, so we know that they used to hunt animal not only for food, but to make weapons, too. The remains also suggest that these people knew how to make woven clothing. More over their huts were constructed of rocks, bones, clay, branches and animal fur. It is possible that Cro-Magnons have created the first calender around 15. 000 years ago, with their knowledge of painting pictures with manganese and iron oxides. Cave Paintings â€Å"Cave or rock paintings are paintings painted on cave or rockwalls and ceilings, usually dating to prhistoric times. Rock paintings are made since the Upper Paleolithic, 40,000 years ago. It is widely believed that the paintings are the work of respected elders or shamans. † They mostly used to draw/paint large wild animals, like bisons, aurochs, horses, deers and tracing of human hands. Of caurse they have depicted abstract forms, too. † (from http://www. citrinitas. com) Researchers think that cave art may have

The Importance of Books and Ideas to Overpower Censorship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1800 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Censorship Essay Fahrenheit 451 Essay Did you like this example? Ray Bradburyrs, Fahrenheit 451 novel details a dystopian future in which a firemen receive orders to burn books, therefore, the public consists of people who are oblivious and controllable because of government control. The title refers to the temperature at which book paper burns. Throughout the book, Fireman Guy Montag lived the last ten years supporting government oppressing until multiple events including talks of a war lead him to glance at the things he was censoring. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Importance of Books and Ideas to Overpower Censorship" essay for you Create order In the beginning of the novel, Guy and his co-workers, including a robot dog, ferret out books and burn them under orders from the government (Moss). While meeting a young woman one night, clarity is brought to his mind and he begins to question his own ethics which leads him on a significant journey. Through the character of Guy Montag and the symbolism of the firemen system, Bradbury reveals how books and ideas can overcome an oppressive dominion imposing censorship. Throughout the novel Fahrenheit 451, censorship is revealed from the effects of McCarthyism and post World War during the 1950s. Upon meeting a young girl, Guyrs character changes because he believes that he being fed with lies by the government. Shortly after meeting Clarisse McClellan, Guy Montagrs eyes are sprung open behind the fireman system. The work hers been doing for the past ten years is questioned by his own self and the thought if he is truly happy. She looked at him with wonder and curiosity. ?Are you happy (Bradbury 7). As Montag first meets Clarisse, he finds her very odd because he never questioned his way of living or looked beneath the surface of life. Almost as he was chosen to be a fireman instead of the other way around. In society today, Clarisse would not have been known peculiar. But in the novel, Bradbury reveals the government has censored the standardized way of living. In the book, the botched society relates to the era where the Nazis ruled over Germany a nd in which Americans were blaming another for being communist. Like in these countries, the government in the novel make peoplers ideas and thoughts of any philosophy gone or clouded. Just like in the beginning of the book, Clarisse noticed how dull and meaningless everyone around her thought, and she eventually disappeared along with her family because they were not like everyone else. According to Joyce Moss, Clarisse McClellan, an almost-seventeen-year-old girl who wants to live freely and question everything, changes guyrs life. He becomes curious about books and and how their censorship began (Moss). Clarisse changes Guyrs life because she gains his trust as a friend, Montag says she is more mature than his own wife. Even Montagrs wife Mildred lives under the systemrs rules and laws. She spends her days watching television, creating an intimate relationship with the characters on screen. When Montag tells her to turn of the parlor. She tells him, thatrs my family (Bradbury 49). Mildred has been consumed by conformity, just like everyone els e, Montag begins to see how the fireman system is a lie that censors peoplers ability to think and read books. Analyst Bloom mentions how the programing is simplistic and subject to extremely rapid altercations, designed to keep citizens entertained, content, tractable, distracted, and divided (Bloom 16). The fireman system keeps its citizens distracted from the real truth by the means of television. A little while later during a job call, Montag faces his own identity when the sight of the old woman burning to death in defense of her own ideals. He begins to wonder how the book-burning began and why most of the people of the city come to believe in it (Moss). Here, Montag faces his own actions, the question if there really is a meaning in books gathers at the back of his mind. Bradbury embraces the realities of the world being manipulated by a big oppression. As the novel progresses, Montag begins to migrate from what he believed to the truth. As weeks go by, Montagrs presence of uneasiness is scented by the mechanical hound, the hound half rose in its kennel and looked at him with green-blue neon light flickering in its suddenly activated eyebulbs. It growled again, a strange rasping combination of electrical sizzle, a frying sound, a scraping of metal, a turning of cogs that seemed rusty and ancient with suspicion (Bradbury 23). The hound possesses a stinger that attempts to sting Montag. Despite the protestations that the hound is not a danger to him, the hound starts to get suspicious around Montag. Here, His shift of perspective around the firemen system is what makes the hound growl, the author foreshadows the events of which Montag can no longer remain a fireman. As time passes, Montag hears from Mildred that Clarisse has been killed by a speeding car. Montagrs discontent of life grows as he hears this news. He begins to search for clues in books he has stolen from his own fires that he hides in a vent. He recalls the time of the old woman being burnt to death, there must be something in books, something we cant imagine, to make a woman stay in a burning house (Bradbury 34). His search is activated by the burning lady and by the words of Clarisse McClellan. Guy feels uncomfortable with the fireman system that one day he calls off from work, feeling a sense guilt makes him wonder if he is ever going to return being a fireman. His fire chief, Beatty show up at his house knowing that he is going through some sort of phase, Beatty explains that it is normal for a fireman to be curious about what books contain, after all, they are banned from reading. Then the chief goes into a deeper sense, saying that books were first prohibited by a group of minorities who objected books that offended them. And soon, all the books contained the same meaning because the writers in them didnt want to be exposed of the lies that they were being offensive. Beatty explains that firemen stand against the small tide of those who want to make everyone unhappy with conflicting theory and thought (Bradbury 59). Beatty and the firemen shut down those who have an opinion just because they dont like what they have to say. The firemen enforce rules in how they see fit instead of what the people want. The society is ruled by a dictatorship, except the people dont realize it because they are being manipulated. Furthermore, Guy Montag breaks free from his life as a fireman, he realizes that there is a meaning and a man behind books. His search for happiness drives him to call a retired english professor named Farber. Before he finds Farber Montag believes he has the last copy of the Bible, in order to prove his story, Montags rides in the train trying to memorize Ecclesiastes; a book of the Bible. As he is studying, Montag recalls a time when he had sat upon a yellow dune by the sea in the middle of the blue and hot summer day, trying to fill a sieve with sandthe faster he poured, the faster it sifted through with a hot whispering. His hands were tired, the sand was boiling, and the sieve was empty (Bradbury 74). The sieve and the sand symbol a time frame in which Montag tries to memorize passages of Ecclesiastes during the train. The faster he reads, the less he takes out from it. As he meets Farber, he tells Montag that the value of books lies in the detailed writing of life they contain. Faber says that Montag does not only needs books but also the liberty to read them and the freedom to act upon their ideas. To proceed, Farber explains to Montag that the captain belongs to the most dangerous enemy to the truth and freedom, the solid unmoving cattle of the majority, the terrible tyranny of the majority (Bradbury 104). In order to take down the status quo, Farber learns they must not underestimate Beatty, their plan must be devised carefully. Montag finally returns to the fire station and to his surprise, the alarm rings giving the address of his own house. As the firemen arrive to Montagrs house, Beatty demands Montag to burn his own house while his wife Mildred drives away in a taxi, but the whole time Farber has been helping Montag control his emotions by whispering in his ear with earpiece. Farber has been trying to help Montag by whispering in his ear, but now Beatty discovers the ear radio and takes it away. In his confusion, Montagrs hand again move on their own and turn the flamethrower on Beatty, killing him (Fahrenheit). At this turn of event, Mildred has betrayed Montagrs trust and gives Beatty the lead on Montag. Montag then reacts, turning on Beatty and the rest of the firemen as well as the mechanical hound. At this point of the novel, Montag escapes from the government and Farber heads to St. Louis to meet with a retired printer. During Montagrs escape to the river, he meets with a group of intellectuals and man named Granger whose purpose is to lead the group and memorize books until a new order is born. But before Monta g meets them, He goes on to walk through a forest, until he finds the campfire of the book-people where a collective reverie of the forge is in progress. It completely reverses the value previously associated with fire, being humanly warming, and it places time at the service of men whose voice have the power to talk about everything (Touponce). Here, Montagrs view of fire changes significantly because the fire signified destruction, but now, the fire symbolizes anew, and power. Moments later, an atomic bomb destroys the city leading to the rise in Montagrs new crew and their ideas. In the end, Montag and the intellectuals were the last ones standing because of their ideas and books, they did not involved themselves with what the government was demanding them to do. The events that Guy Montag faced throughout the novel, Fahrenheit 451, demonstrate Ray Bradburyrs theme in the importance of books and ideas to defeat a tyrannical system. He wanted readers to understand the importance of reading and thinking. He once said, You dont have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them (Bradbury). Bradbury depicts the meaning behind the novel, such as the censorship the government lays on society. Literary critic Adam Bogar explains, reading for Bradbury is a metaphor of movement in the philosophical sense, that is, of change, of life, of existence, and symbols of, thinking, communication, and interpersonal relationships (Bogar 165). Bradbury demonstrates life lessons which highlights that reading and thought can defy censorship from a dominant control.